vaccination and immunization : what is vaccination?

What is vaccination ?

1.Vaccination  is a simple and effective way to protecting people against harmful disease

2. Vaccine training your immune system to create a antibodies,build resistance to specific infection and make your immune system stronger

3.vaccine contains only killed or weakened form of germs like virus or bacteria there are not causes the disease or put you at a risk of its complication

Why is vaccination important?

1.Vaccination is a best way to prevent  getting from the disease, and save lives.

2.Today some vaccine available to protect against at least twenty diseases such as a
-diphtheria
-Tetanus
-Pertussis
-influenza
-measles 
These vaccines save the live up to 3 million people every year

vaccination important to protect our self also those around us, during the covid-19 pandemic vaccination continued to be critically important

How does a vaccine work ?

 1.Recognise the invading germ such as a virus or bacteria

2.Produce antibodies, antibodies are a protein produced naturally by the immune system to fight disease

3. After you are vaccinated if you are the exposed to the gym in the future your immune system can quickly fight before you become unwell

Vaccine  is a safe and clear way to producing immune response and protecting our body against harmful disease, once you are exposed to one or more doses of vaccine we are typically remind product against disease for a year or even a lifetime this is what make vaccine so effective.

How are vaccines developed and tested?

1.All the medicine and every vaccine must to go through extensive and a rigorous testing to ensure it is safe before it can be introduced in a country

2. Experimentally vaccine is first tested in animals to evaluate it's safety and potentially to prevent the disease after that tested in human clinical trials, in three phases

3.In phase 1 the vaccine is give small number of volunteer to assess safety and immune response and determine right dose

4.In phase 2  the vaccine given hundred of volunteers those people closely monitor for any side effect and immune response,in this phase some volunteers receive the vaccine and other do not, which allow comparison to be made and conclusion drawn about the vaccine, in theses phase data also collected whenever possible on disease outcome

5.In phase 3 the vaccine is given 1000 of volunteers, some of receive investigational vaccine and some of whome do not just like in phase II trials, after that collected data from both group to assess the vaccine is safe and effective against the particular disease

once the result of clinical trial available review of efficacy safety and manufacturing for regulatory and the public health policy approvals, before vaccine introduced into national immunization program

Why should We get vaccinated ?

 Without vaccination we are at risk of serious illness and disability, like measles, meningitis and pneumonia, tetanus and polio some of the diseases can be life threatening WHO estimate that vaccines save  between 2 and 3 million lives every year



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